Journal of the Russian National Committee for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

Current Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Published May 5, 2025
Issue Description

Issue Theme: Anniversary Dates in the History of Russian Cosmonautics

The first issue of the 2025 volume is dedicated to key milestones in Russian and global space exploration:

  • January 11, 1960 – Establishment of the Cosmonaut Training Center (now known as the Yuri A. Gagarin Research & Test Cosmonaut Training Center);

  • 1965 – The world’s first spacewalk by Alexei A. Leonov;

  • June 2, 1955 – Founding of the Baikonur Cosmodrome;

  • July 1975 – The first-ever joint space mission and docking of spacecraft from two nations (Soyuz-19 (USSR) and Apollo (USA)).

Guest Editor of the Issue:
Yuri M. Baturin – Hero of the Russian Federation, Cosmonaut, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Key Contents of the Issue:

  • Interview with cosmonaut Vladimir A. Dzhanibekov, a participant in the Soviet-American space mission.

  • Research Articles by leading space industry experts:

    • V.A. Solovyov

    • M.N. Reshetnikov

    • A.P. Alexandrov

    • A.Yu. Kikina

    • L.V. Ivanova

Sections of the Issue:

  • "Document Publications" – Studies by E.S. Ivanchenko, S.S. Ivanova, O.V. Selivanova.

  • "Visual Sources" – Unique photographs taken by Yuri M. Baturin aboard the Mir orbital station and the ISS.

  • "Philosophical Perspective" – A discussion between E.L. Zheltova and A.V. Mikhailovsky on "Russian Cosmism in the Context of Pendulum Modernity."

  • "Book Reflections" – Reviews of Vladislav A. Gerovich’s monograph "The Mythology of the Soviet Space Age" (by K.V. Ivanov, Yu.M. Baturin, D.A. Konstantinova).

This issue offers an interdisciplinary exploration of the history, philosophy, and current trends in cosmonautics, bringing together the perspectives of scientists, cosmonauts, and philosophers.

Full Issue
PDF (Russian)

Visual Sources

Yuri M. Baturin
194 - 204
The Philosophy of Nature in Space Photographs
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-194-204

Philosophical Perspective

Alexander V. Mikhailovsky, Elena L. Zheltova
97 - 115
Russian Cosmism in the Perspective of the Pendulum Modernity
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-97-115

Publication of Documents

Ekaterina S. Ivanchenko
138 - 164
A Flight for the Sake of Peace: International Apollo-Soyuz Project in the Documents from the Russian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-138-164
Svetlana S. Ivanova
165 - 181
Alone with Space: Beyond the Confines of the Official Report of Pilot-Cosmonaut A.A. Leonov
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-165-181
Olga V. Selivanova
182 - 193
50th Anniversary of Apollo-Soyuz Mission: The Road to the Orbital Handshake
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-182-193

Scientific Life

Alexander V. Gorshenin
268 - 274
The History of Natural and Technical Sciences in the Frame
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-268-274
Sergey V. Krichevskiy
275 - 278
XLIX Academic Readings on Cosmonautics (Korolev Readings – 2025)
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-275-278

Date in History. Space Anniversaries 2025

8 - 10
Calendar of 2025 Anniversaries in Russian Cosmonautics
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-8-10
Yuri M. Baturin
11 - 13
Cosmonauts Fly Successfully Because They Are Well Trained (Photo Essay by Yu. M. Baturin)
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-11-13
Lidiya V. Ivanova
14 - 34
Star Place
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-14-34
Anna Yu. Kikina
35 - 40
Traditions of the Cosmonauts Team and Space Flight Safety
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-35-40
Vladimir A. Solovyov, Mikhail N. Reshetnikov
41 - 54
Towards the 50th Anniversary of the Apollo-Soyuz Flight
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-41-54
Alexander P. Alexandrov
55 - 69
«We Can not Live without Each Other in Space»
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-55-69
70 - 83
"Leonov Immediately Found the Right Language to Communicate with Americans": Interview with V.A. Dzhanibekov
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-70-83
Yuri M. Baturin
84 - 96
A Warm Handshake in the Cold War
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-84-96

Reflections on the Book

Konstantin V. Ivanov
116 - 127
The Real History and Mythologies of the Soviet Space Industry
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-116-127
Yuri M. Baturin
128 - 135
Does a Totalitarian Spaceship Need a Democratic Control System?
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-128-135
Darya A. Konstantinova
136 - 137
Space as a Myth: A Critical Look at Soviet Cosmonautics through the Prism of Vyacheslav Gerovich's Book
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-136-137

Science at the Turns of Its History

Igor S. Dmitriev
205 - 223
Who Created the Newtonian Paradigm? (On Velvet Revolutions in Science)
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-205-223
Alexey V. Postnikov, Liudmila N. Zinchuk
224 - 251
New about the Maps of the Laxman-Lovtsov Expedition
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-224-251

Scientific Heritage of the IHST

Vladimir P. Vizgin
252 - 267
Methodological Principles of Physics: at the Interface of History and Philosophy of Science (Towards the 50th Anniversary of the Book "Methodological Principles of Physics. History and Modernity" and the 110th Anniversary of the Birth of N.F. Ovchinnikov)
PDF (Russian)
DOI: 10.62139/2949-608X-2025-3-1-252-267
View All Issues